Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH

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Horses and Hierarchies: A Story of Young Equestrians' Participaiton Rights Through a Cutural Hegemonic lens
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Movement, Culture and Society. Therese Waerner.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0057-7224
2025 (English)In: Sport, Education and Society, ISSN 1357-3322, E-ISSN 1470-1243Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Children's right to have their voices heard is stated in Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and is often referred to as 'participation rights'. The UNCRC extends across all spheres of children's lives, including sports, where having a voice is essential in creating safe and inclusive sporting cultures. This study, based on over 200 h of ethnographic fieldwork at two Swedish riding schools, focuses on young equestrians aged 15-17 years and the conditions for making their voices heard. Using a narrative approach, this research employs ethnographic creative nonfiction to examine the sporting culture and everyday life within the riding schools, examining how rules, norms and values influence young equestrians' opportunities to have a voice. The theoretical framework draws on the concept of cultural hegemony to explore how power structures and hierarchical relations become embedded within the riding schools. The analysis sheds light on how authority and influence are woven into the young equestrians' sporting experiences, impacting their ability to engage fully in their participation rights. The results show that values and norms within the context of the riding schools are both consciously and unconsciously accepted and maintained. The findings emphasise a need for cultural shifts, ensuring that the voices of young equestrians and the welfare of the horses develop hand in hand for the future of the equestrian sport.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2025.
Keywords [en]
Youth sport, UNCRC, equestrian sport, riding instructors, ethnography, creative nonfiction, power structures, youth voice
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences Social Sciences
Research subject
Social Sciences/Humanities
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8661DOI: 10.1080/13573322.2025.2571153ISI: 001589411900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105018840079OAI: oai:DiVA.org:gih-8661DiVA, id: diva2:1953430
Part of project
Having a voice in the stable - a conditional right for young riders?, Stiftelsen Hästforskning
Funder
Stiftelsen HästforskningSwedish National Centre for Research in Sports
Note

At the time of Therese Waerners dissertation this was a manuscript in review.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Available from: 2025-04-22 Created: 2025-04-22 Last updated: 2025-11-05Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Unga ryttares rätt till delaktighet: En villkorad rättighet?
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Unga ryttares rätt till delaktighet: En villkorad rättighet?
2025 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Avhandlingen handlar om unga ryttare i åldern 15–17 år och villkoren för att de ska kunna vara delaktiga i sin idrott. En utgångspunkt i avhandlingen är FN:s barnkonvention, som fastställer att alla barn har rätt att göra sin röst hörd och att få den beaktad med hänsyn tagen till ålder och mognad.

Avhandlingen består av två delstudier: en webbenkät och en etnografisk studie. I avhandlingens delarbeten riktas fokus mot att kartlägga de unga ryttarnas delaktighet, hur de uttrycker att de vill vara delaktiga, hur vuxna (ridlärare) möjliggör delaktighet (eller inte), samt hur de sammanhang unga ryttare befinner sig i påverkar möjligheten att vara delaktig.

Slutsatserna är att många av de unga ryttarna upplever att de är delaktiga vid första anblicken, men det framträder också andra aspekter. Kulturen präglas av givna normer och värderingar där unga ryttare anpassar sig till hierarkiska ordningar. De unga ryttarna själva önskar mer respekt och engagemang från vuxna och de vill ha mer inflytande i frågor som rör hästen. För att detta ska ske måste de vuxna (ridlärarna) reflektera över sitt pedagogiska förhållningssätt, se de unga som kompetenta nog att komma med idéer och lyssna på dem. För att unga ska känna sig mer delaktiga behöver det skapas en kultur där de kan vara delaktiga utan att vara rädda för att göra fel. Att förändra kulturer tar lång tid, men att skapa möjligheter för delaktighet behöver inte ta extra tid eller vara svårt, vilket ridlärare i avhandlingen också påvisar. Det är möjligt att lyssna, fråga och inkludera unga.

Abstract [en]

The overall aim of this thesis is to analyse the conditions for young equestrians (aged 15-17) to exercise their right to have a voice. The thesis is grounded in Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). The article states that 'every child has the right to express their views in all matters affecting them, and to have their views given due weight' (UNCRC, 1989).

Equestrianism is one of the largest youth sports in Sweden in terms of the number of participants. The Swedish Equestrian Federation states that the federation works to include young equestrians so that their voices are heard. Moreover, equestrian sport is known for developing young people in leadership and responsibility. However, despite this, there is anecdotal evidence from the #MeToo movement (#visparkarbakut) that reveals a culture in which young equestrians are silenced and vulnerable.

Taking a sociocultural perspective, the study examines the conditions for young equestrians to have a voice, and how they want to be involved. It further examines how social and political participation is shaped by norms and hierarchies. A combination of methods has been applied to address these objectives, including a widespread online survey and ethnographic fieldwork that was conducted at two Swedish riding schools.

The findings identify a culture where young equestrians appear content within their sporting context while simultaneously adapting to hierarchical structures. The thesis underscores the importance of creating an inclusive culture in which young equestrians feel respected. This, in turn, may contribute to a safer and more engaged sporting context. The study also emphasizes the role of riding instructors in facilitating participation, suggesting that conscious efforts to engage young people in dialogue can enhance their sense of inclusion. Additionally, the horse is identified as a part of creating meaningful participation, contributing both to social and political participation. This thesis empirically contributes to the understanding of youth participation in sport, especially offering insights for enhancing the involvement of young equestrians.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Gymnastik och idrottshögskolan, GIH, 2025. p. 125
Series
Avhandlingsserie för Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan ; 37
National Category
Social Sciences Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Social Sciences/Humanities
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8662 (URN)978-91-988127-8-7 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-05-23, Aulan, Lidingövägen 1, Stockholm, 13:15 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in SportsStiftelsen Hästforskning
Available from: 2025-04-22 Created: 2025-04-22 Last updated: 2025-09-16Bibliographically approved

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