Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH

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Unga ryttares rätt till delaktighet: En villkorad rättighet?
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Movement, Culture and Society. Therese Waerner. (REMO)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0057-7224
2025 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Avhandlingen handlar om unga ryttare i åldern 15–17 år och villkoren för att de ska kunna vara delaktiga i sin idrott. En utgångspunkt i avhandlingen är FN:s barnkonvention, som fastställer att alla barn har rätt att göra sin röst hörd och att få den beaktad med hänsyn tagen till ålder och mognad.

Avhandlingen består av två delstudier: en webbenkät och en etnografisk studie. I avhandlingens delarbeten riktas fokus mot att kartlägga de unga ryttarnas delaktighet, hur de uttrycker att de vill vara delaktiga, hur vuxna (ridlärare) möjliggör delaktighet (eller inte), samt hur de sammanhang unga ryttare befinner sig i påverkar möjligheten att vara delaktig.

Slutsatserna är att många av de unga ryttarna upplever att de är delaktiga vid första anblicken, men det framträder också andra aspekter. Kulturen präglas av givna normer och värderingar där unga ryttare anpassar sig till hierarkiska ordningar. De unga ryttarna själva önskar mer respekt och engagemang från vuxna och de vill ha mer inflytande i frågor som rör hästen. För att detta ska ske måste de vuxna (ridlärarna) reflektera över sitt pedagogiska förhållningssätt, se de unga som kompetenta nog att komma med idéer och lyssna på dem. För att unga ska känna sig mer delaktiga behöver det skapas en kultur där de kan vara delaktiga utan att vara rädda för att göra fel. Att förändra kulturer tar lång tid, men att skapa möjligheter för delaktighet behöver inte ta extra tid eller vara svårt, vilket ridlärare i avhandlingen också påvisar. Det är möjligt att lyssna, fråga och inkludera unga.

Abstract [en]

The overall aim of this thesis is to analyse the conditions for young equestrians (aged 15-17) to exercise their right to have a voice. The thesis is grounded in Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). The article states that 'every child has the right to express their views in all matters affecting them, and to have their views given due weight' (UNCRC, 1989).

Equestrianism is one of the largest youth sports in Sweden in terms of the number of participants. The Swedish Equestrian Federation states that the federation works to include young equestrians so that their voices are heard. Moreover, equestrian sport is known for developing young people in leadership and responsibility. However, despite this, there is anecdotal evidence from the #MeToo movement (#visparkarbakut) that reveals a culture in which young equestrians are silenced and vulnerable.

Taking a sociocultural perspective, the study examines the conditions for young equestrians to have a voice, and how they want to be involved. It further examines how social and political participation is shaped by norms and hierarchies. A combination of methods has been applied to address these objectives, including a widespread online survey and ethnographic fieldwork that was conducted at two Swedish riding schools.

The findings identify a culture where young equestrians appear content within their sporting context while simultaneously adapting to hierarchical structures. The thesis underscores the importance of creating an inclusive culture in which young equestrians feel respected. This, in turn, may contribute to a safer and more engaged sporting context. The study also emphasizes the role of riding instructors in facilitating participation, suggesting that conscious efforts to engage young people in dialogue can enhance their sense of inclusion. Additionally, the horse is identified as a part of creating meaningful participation, contributing both to social and political participation. This thesis empirically contributes to the understanding of youth participation in sport, especially offering insights for enhancing the involvement of young equestrians.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Gymnastik och idrottshögskolan, GIH , 2025. , p. 125
Series
Avhandlingsserie för Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan ; 37
National Category
Social Sciences Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Social Sciences/Humanities
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8662ISBN: 978-91-988127-8-7 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:gih-8662DiVA, id: diva2:1953455
Public defence
2025-05-23, Aulan, Lidingövägen 1, Stockholm, 13:15 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Part of project
Having a voice in the stable - a conditional right for young riders?, Stiftelsen Hästforskning
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in SportsStiftelsen HästforskningAvailable from: 2025-04-22 Created: 2025-04-22 Last updated: 2025-04-29Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Participation Rights in Youth Sport: Voices of Young Swedish Equestrians
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Participation Rights in Youth Sport: Voices of Young Swedish Equestrians
2024 (English)In: Young - Nordic Journal of Youth Research, ISSN 1103-3088, E-ISSN 1741-3222, Vol. 32, no 4, p. 378-396Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Convention on the Rights of the Child states that all children and young people have the right to have a voice in matters concerning them, in accordance with age and maturity. In the endeavour to make youth sport a safe place free from abuse and harassment, it is crucial to ensure that young athletes can exercise their participation rights. Drawing from an online study involving over 550 Swedish young equestrians aged 15–17, the aim was to investigate whether and in what ways young equestrians can make their voices heard. The results show that the possibility to have a voice is conditioned by sociocultural factors such as what type of stable the youths are active in. The results are analysed from ‘The ladder of participation’. In sum, social interaction and access to horses are important conditions for how young equestrians experience the possibility to have a voice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2024
National Category
Sociology Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Social Sciences/Humanities
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8067 (URN)10.1177/11033088231218855 (DOI)001139677600001 ()
Available from: 2024-01-24 Created: 2024-01-24 Last updated: 2025-04-22
2. Respect me and Recognise my Ability - Young Equestrians on How to Have a Voice in Sport
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Respect me and Recognise my Ability - Young Equestrians on How to Have a Voice in Sport
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Social Sciences Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Social Sciences/Humanities; Social Sciences/Humanities
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8660 (URN)
Funder
Stiftelsen HästforskningSwedish National Centre for Research in Sports
Available from: 2025-04-22 Created: 2025-04-22 Last updated: 2025-04-22Bibliographically approved
3. Giving orders or facilitating voices – Coaches’ constructions of youth in equestrian sport
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Giving orders or facilitating voices – Coaches’ constructions of youth in equestrian sport
2024 (English)In: Sport Coaching Review, ISSN 2164-0629, p. 1-21Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we want to contribute to and expand the ongoing discussion about coaches’ constructions of youth and the impact it has on young athletes’ chances to have a voice in sport. The focus is on sports coaches in Swedish equestrian sport, more specifically termed riding instructors, and their views of why youth should have a voice (or not).

Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, the aim is to explore how the instructors’ construction of youth affects young equestrians’ (aged 15–17) chances of having a voice. The analysis is based on over 200 hours of fieldwork including observations and ten interviews with riding instructors in two riding schools. Four constructions of youth emerged from the analysis: Youth as incompetent, Youth as uninterested, Youth as interested, and Youth as competent. These different constructions influenced instructors’ ways of giving youth a voice (or not).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2024
Keywords
UNCRC, article 12, participation rights, riding instructors, youth sport
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Social Sciences/Humanities
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8466 (URN)10.1080/21640629.2024.2443721 (DOI)001380189900001 ()
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in SportsStiftelsen Hästforskning
Available from: 2025-01-07 Created: 2025-01-07 Last updated: 2025-04-22
4. Horses and Hierarchies: A Story of Young Equestrians' Participaiton Rights Through a Cutural Hegemonic lens
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Horses and Hierarchies: A Story of Young Equestrians' Participaiton Rights Through a Cutural Hegemonic lens
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences Social Sciences
Research subject
Social Sciences/Humanities
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8661 (URN)
Funder
Stiftelsen HästforskningSwedish National Centre for Research in Sports
Available from: 2025-04-22 Created: 2025-04-22 Last updated: 2025-04-22Bibliographically approved

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