Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH

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Relationen mellan fysisk aktivitet, motorisk kompetens och hälsorelaterad livskvalitet: En studie på barn i skolår 2 i Storstockholm
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences.
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences.
2011 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syfte

Syftet med studien är att undersöka om, och i så fall hur, fysisk aktivitet, skattad motorisk kompetens och skattad hälsorelaterad livskvalitet förhåller sig till varandra hos barn i skolår 2 i Storstockholm. Vidare syftar studien till att undersöka huruvida resultaten skiljer sig mellan flickor och pojkar.

Metod

Den fysiska aktiviteten (FA) mättes med en accelerometer på barn i skolår 2 (n = 131) i Storstockholm. Den skattade motoriska kompetensen mättes med hjälp av enkätverktyget Prick- och Rutbarn och den skattade hälsorelaterade livskvaliteten (HRQOL) mättes med hjälp av PedsQL. Korrelation, enkel regressionsanalys och variansanalyser användes för att analysera data i SPSS 17.0. Signifikansnivån sattes till p<0,05.

Resultat

Studien visar på statistiskt signifikanta positiva korrelationer mellan FA och skattad HRQOL samt mellan skattad motorisk kompetens och skattad HRQOL. Dessa samband gäller för hela undersökningsgruppen och för pojkar. Variationer i HRQOL kan till procent förklaras av variationer i FA och skattad motorisk kompetens. Vid tvåvägs ANOVA där Medel tot cpm sattes som beroende variabel och de tre undergrupperna låg, medel och hög skattad livskvalitet, samt kön, sattes som oberoende variabel, visade inte på några statistiska signifikanta resultat. Resultaten från variansanalyser mellan nivågrupperna (låg, medel, hög) på FA i skattad HRQOL visar på en statistisk signifikant skillnad för hela undersökningsgruppen avseende grupperna låg och medel, samt mellan låg och hög. För flickor: mellan låg och medel. Variansanalysen mellan nivågrupperna (låg, medel, hög) av skattad hälsorelaterad livskvalitet i motorisk kompetens visar på statistiskt signifikanta skillnader mellan PedsQLgrupp låg och PedsQLgrupp hög samt mellan PedsQLgrupp medel och PedsQLgrupp hög för såväl gruppen pojkar som för hela undersökningsgruppen.

Slutsats

Studien visar på en positiv korrelation mellan FA och HRQOL, samt mellan motorisk kompetens och HRQOL. Dessa samband är könsbundna och gäller för pojkar samt för hela undersökningsgruppen.

Abstract [en]

Aim

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between physical activity, perceived motor competence and health-related quality of life. The study examines primary school children in their second year within the Stockholm region. Moreover, the study aims to identify any differences in results between boys and girls.

Methods

The physical activity (PA) of children in their second year of primary school was measured with an accelerometer (n=131). Perceived motor competence was measured by The Perceived Motor Competence (PMS) Scale and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured by PedsQL. To analyse data in SPSS 17.0 three statistical models were used: correlation, simple regressions analysis and analysis of variance. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

Results

The study indicates that there are significant positive correlations between PA and HRQOL as well as between perceived motor competence and HRQOL. These relationships can be applied to the entire study group and to boys. The regressions analysis shows that 20.1 percent of the variations in approximations for HRQOL depend on the variation in PA and perceived motor competence. Analysis with two-way ANOVA did not reveal any significant difference in PA between the PedsQL groups (low, medium, high). Together with approximations for HRQOL, the results from analysis of variance between the PA groups (low, medium, high) show a significant difference for the entire study group with regards to low and medium, as well as between low and high. For girls: between low and medium. The analysis of variance between the groups (low, medium, high) of HRQOL in motor competence shows that there are significant differences between PedsQL group low and PedsQL group high, and also between PedsQL group medium and PedsQL group high, which goes for boys as well as for the entire study group.

Conclusions

The study shows that there is a positive correlation between PA and HRQOL as well as between motor skills competence and HRQOL. These relationships are determined by gender and can be applied to the entire study group and to boys.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011.
Series
Examensarbete ; 2010:22
Keywords [sv]
motorik, hälsorelaterad livskvalitet, fysisk aktivitet, barn
National Category
Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-1822OAI: oai:DiVA.org:gih-1822DiVA, id: diva2:421574
Educational program
Physical Education Teaching
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2011-06-09 Created: 2011-06-09 Last updated: 2011-06-09Bibliographically approved

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