Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH

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The effect of an abdominal muscle training program on intra-abdominal pressure.
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Biomechanics and Motor Control.
1994 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, ISSN 0036-5505, E-ISSN 1940-2228, Vol. 26, no 2, p. 79-86Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The effect of 10 weeks' specific abdominal strength training (resisted trunk rotations) on intra-abdominal pressure was investigated in 10 healthy males. Isometric rotational force, trunk flexor and extensor torque and intra-abdominal pressure were measured as well as intra-abdominal pressure responses to Valsalva manoeuvres, maximal pulsed pressures, drop jumps and trunk perturbations. The rotational strength increased 29.7% after training without significant change in intra-abdominal pressure. The isometric flexor strength did not change, while the extensor strength increased 11.0%. Valsalva and pulsed pressures increased 11.6 and 9.2%, respectively. The rate of intra-abdominal pressure development during pulsed pressures, drop jumps and trunk perturbations increased after training. The level of intra-abdominal pressure during the latter two tasks remained unchanged. It is concluded that an increase in strength of the trunk rotators with training improves the ability to generate higher levels of voluntarily induced intra-abdominal pressure and increases the rate of intra-abdominal pressure development during functional situations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
1994. Vol. 26, no 2, p. 79-86
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URN: urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-756PubMedID: 7939496OAI: oai:DiVA.org:gih-756DiVA, id: diva2:174539
Available from: 2009-02-23 Created: 2009-02-16 Last updated: 2017-12-13Bibliographically approved

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