Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH

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Plasma antioxidant responses and oxidative stress following a soccer game in elite female players.
Örebro University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7116-565x
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2010 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, ISSN 0905-7188, E-ISSN 1600-0838, Vol. 20, no 4, p. 600-8Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We aimed to investigate markers of oxidative stress and levels of endogenous and dietary antioxidants in 16 elite female soccer players in response to a 90-min game (average intensity 82+/-3% HRpeak). Blood samples were taken before, immediately and 21 h after the game. Plasma-oxidized glutathione, the ratio of reduced to oxidized glutathione (GSH:GSSG) and lipid peroxidation measured by d-ROMs were used as markers of oxidative stress. Plasma endogenous [uric acid, total glutathione (TGSH)] and dietary antioxidants (alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, total carotenoids and polyphenols) were analyzed using liquid chromatography and the Folin-Ciocalteu method. Exercise induced an acute increase (P<0.05) in GSSG, uric acid, TGSH, alpha-tocopherol, and ascorbic acid. In parallel, the GSH:GSSG ratio and polyphenols decreased (P<0.05). GSSG, GSH:GSSG ratio, uric acid, TGSH, and ascorbic acid returned to baseline at 21 h, while polyphenols and alpha-tocopherol remained altered. Total carotenoids increased above baseline only at 21 h (P<0.05). Lipid peroxidation, measured by d-ROMs, remained unchanged throughout the study. Thus, intermittent exercise in well-trained female athletes induces a transient increase in GSSG and a decrease in the GSH:GSSG ratio, which is effectively balanced by the recruitment of both endogenous and dietary antioxidants, resulting in the absence of lipid peroxidation measured by d-ROMs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. Vol. 20, no 4, p. 600-8
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Sport and Fitness Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6283DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00987.xPubMedID: 19706000OAI: oai:DiVA.org:gih-6283DiVA, id: diva2:1460105
Available from: 2020-08-21 Created: 2020-08-21 Last updated: 2020-08-21Bibliographically approved

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Andersson, Helena A

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