Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH

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Aerobic efficiency is associated with the improvement in maximal power output during acute hyperoxia.
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Åstrand Laboratory of Work Physiology.
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Åstrand Laboratory of Work Physiology.
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Åstrand Laboratory of Work Physiology, Research group for Mitokondriell funktion och metabolisk kontroll.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1343-8656
Karolinska institutet.
2017 (English)In: Physiological Reports, E-ISSN 2051-817X, Vol. 5, no 2, article id e13119Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigated the relationship between aerobic efficiency during cycling exercise and the increase in physical performance with acute hyperoxic exposure (FiO2 ~31%) (HOX) and also tested the hypothesis that fat oxidation could be increased by acute hyperoxia. Fourteen males and four females were recruited for two sessions, where they exercised for 2 × 10 min at 100 W to determine efficiency. HOX and normoxia (NOX) were administered randomly on both occasions to account for differences in nitrogen exchange. Thereafter, a progressive ramp test was performed to determine VO2max and maximal power output (Wmax). After 30 min rest, workload was set to 80% of maximal power output (Wmax) for a time to exhaustion test (TTE). At 100W gross efficiency was reduced from 19.4% during NOX to 18.9% during HOX (P ≤ 0.0001). HOX increased fat oxidation at 100 W by 52% from 3.41 kcal min(-1) to 5.17 kcal min(-1) (P ≤ 0.0001) with a corresponding reduction in carbohydrate oxidation. Wmax increased by 2.4% from 388.8 (±82.1) during NOX to 397.8 (±83.5) during HOX (P ≤ 0.0001). SaO2 was higher in HOX both at the end of the maximal exercise test and TTE. Subjects with a high level of efficiency in NOX had a larger improvement in Wmax with HOX, in agreement with the hypothesis that an optimum level of efficiency exists that maximizes power production. No association between mitochondrial excess capacity and endurance performance was found; increases in oxygen supply seemed to increase maximal aerobic power production and maintain/increase endurance capacity at the same relative workload.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 5, no 2, article id e13119
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Physiology
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Medicine/Technology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-4764DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13119ISI: 000393855700011PubMedID: 28108650OAI: oai:DiVA.org:gih-4764DiVA, id: diva2:1070327
Available from: 2017-02-01 Created: 2017-02-01 Last updated: 2022-12-06

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Larsen, Filip J

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Åstrand Laboratory of Work PhysiologyResearch group for Mitokondriell funktion och metabolisk kontroll
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