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Traumatiska skador hos ishockeyspelare i Sverige: en registerstudie
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences.
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Traumatic injuries in ice hockey players in Sweden : a registerstudy (English)
Abstract [en]

Aim

The aim of this study was to map the injury panorama of traumatic injuries related to ice hockey in Sweden 2006-2011. In addition to that the aim was to compare whether there were any gender differences regarding traumatic ice hockey injuries.

 

Method

The present study was based on data from the Folksam insurance company between 2006 and 2011. The population consisted of ice hockey players in a club affiliated to the Swedish Ice Hockey Federation and that had sustained a traumatic injury related to ice hockey that resulted in medical care and then was reported to Folksam. The results are presented with descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation, median range and frequencies.

 

Results

The head was the most common injury localization followed by the upper extremity where the shoulder accounted for a high number of injuries. Fracture was the most common type of injury for both male and female players. Dental injuries were the second most common injury type. Injuries were most frequent in young players aged 10-24 years with a peak between 15-19 years of age. Female players suffered more contusion injuries, concussions and sprains than male players. Fractures to the upper extremity were the type of injury that to the highest extent led to permanent medical impairment.

 

Conclusion

Dental injuries constituted a great part of the injuries and have not decreased despite rules concerning dental protection. Fracture was the most frequent type of injury for both genders and was also the type of injury that led to the highest number of sports disability. Young players were more prone to injuries than older players. Concussion, contusions and distortions were more common in female than in male but there were no significant difference.

Abstract [sv]

Syfte

Syftet med denna studie var att beskriva skadepanoramat för traumatiska skador i samband med ishockey i Sverige 2006-2011. Utöver det var syftet att jämföra om det föreligger några könsskillnader vad gäller traumatiska skador inom ishockey.

 

Metod

Föreliggande studie baserades på data från Folksams idrottsskaderegister mellan åren 2006 och 2011. Populationen utgjordes av ishockeyspelare i Sverige som spelar i en klubb ansluten till Svenska Ishockeyförbundet och som hade drabbats av en traumatisk skada i samband med ishockeyspel, vilket i sin tur lett till läkarbesök och sedan anmälts till Folksam. Resultatet presenteras i form av deskriptiv statistik med medelvärde och standarddeviation samt frekvenser.

 

Resultat

Huvudet var den vanligaste skadelokalisationen följt av övre extremiteten, där skuldran var särskilt drabbad. Fraktur var den vanligaste skadetypen hos både manliga och kvinnliga spelare.  Tandskada var den näst vanligaste typen av skador. Skador var vanligast bland yngre spelare framförallt i åldersspannet 10-24 år med en topp i åldrarna 15-19 år. Kvinnliga spelare drabbades i större utsträckning än manliga av kontusionsskador, hjärnskakning och vrickningar. Frakturer i övre extremiteten ledde i störst utsträckning till medicinsk invaliditet.

 

Slutsats

Tandskador utgjorde en stor del av skadorna och har inte minskat trots regler om tandskydd.   Fraktur var den vanligaste anmälda skadetypen hos båda könen och den skadetyp som i de flesta fall ledde till medicinsk invaliditet. Unga spelare var mer skadebenägna än äldre spelare. Hjärnskakning, kontusioner och distorsioner var vanligare bland kvinnliga än manliga spelare men det förelåg ingen signifikant skillnad.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014.
Series
Examensarbete ; 2014:79
Keywords [sv]
skadepanorama, könsskillnader, ishockey, skador
National Category
Physiotherapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-3395OAI: oai:DiVA.org:gih-3395DiVA, id: diva2:738123
Educational program
Magisterprogrammet i idrottsvetenskap med inriktning mot idrottsmedicin
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2014-08-15 Created: 2014-08-15 Last updated: 2014-08-15Bibliographically approved

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