Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH

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Cardinale, Daniele A.ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-8607-550X
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Publications (10 of 29) Show all publications
Rønnestad, B. R., Odden, I., Urianstad, T., Hansen, J., Sindre Mølmen, K. & Cardinale, D. A. (2025). Heat Suit Training Preserves the Increased Hemoglobin Mass Following Altitude Camp in Elite Cyclists. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 57(1), 81-87
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Heat Suit Training Preserves the Increased Hemoglobin Mass Following Altitude Camp in Elite Cyclists
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2025 (English)In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, ISSN 0195-9131, E-ISSN 1530-0315, Vol. 57, no 1, p. 81-87Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: Altitude training is a common strategy used with the intent to increase hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) in athletes. However, if the Hbmass is increased during altitude camps it seems to decline rapidly upon returning to sea level. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of three weekly heat training sessions over a 3.5-week period following a 3-week altitude camp, on the maintenance of Hbmass in elite cyclists.

Methods: Eighteen male cyclists (maximal oxygen consumption: 76 ± 5 mL·min-1·kg-1) underwent a 3-week altitude training camp at ∼2100 m above sea level. After the camp, participants were divided into one group performing three weekly heat sessions that was subtracted from their usual training (HEAT) while the other continuing usual training (CON). Training characteristics were recorded during the intervention, while hematological measurements were recorded before the camp as well as two days and 3.5-weeks after the altitude camp.

Results: The 3-week altitude camp led to an overall increase in total Hbmass of 4.1%. Afterwards, HEAT maintained Hbmass (0.2%, p = 0.738), while CON group experienced a significant reduction (-3.3%, p < 0.001) (ΔHEAT vs. ΔCON, p < 0.001). Moreover, HEAT increased plasma volume (PV) by 11.6% (p = 0.007) and blood volume (BV) by 5.8% (p = 0.007), whereas CON only showed an increase in PV (5.5%, p = 0.041). Exercise intensity and training load were not different between groups during the maintenance period.

Conclusions: This study suggests that incorporating three weekly heat training sessions into the usual training routine preserves a moderately increased Hbmass in elite cyclists following an altitude camp. © Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2025
Keywords
ALTITUDE TRAINING, ELITE ATHLETES, HB MASS, HEAT TRAINING, INTRAVASCULAR BLOOD VOLUMES, MAXIMAL OXYGEN CONSUMPTION
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences Physiology and Anatomy
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8333 (URN)10.1249/MSS.0000000000003542 (DOI)39160765 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85201787320 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-09-20 Created: 2024-09-20 Last updated: 2025-02-11
Villanova, S., Pastorio, E., Pilotto, A. M., Marciano, A., Quaresima, V., Adami, A., . . . Porcelli, S. (2025). Oxidative and O2 diffusive function in triceps brachii of recreational to world class swimmers.. Experimental Physiology
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Oxidative and O2 diffusive function in triceps brachii of recreational to world class swimmers.
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2025 (English)In: Experimental Physiology, ISSN 0958-0670, E-ISSN 1469-445XArticle in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

This study aimed to evaluate in vivo oxidative capacity and relative resistance to O2 diffusion using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in the m. triceps brachii of recreational to world class swimmers and evaluate their relationships with swimming performance. Twenty-eight swimmers were enrolled and assigned into three subgroups according to their level: 'recreational/trained' (Tier 1/2; n = 8), 'national' (Tier 3; n = 12) and 'international/world class' (Tier 4/5; n = 8). Performance was evaluated by 100 m freestyle trials. Training volume was measured by self-reported distance (km/week). The mV̇O2 recovery k of m. triceps brachii was non-invasively estimated by NIRS through repeated intermittent occlusions under two conditions: well-oxygenated (kHIGH) and low O2 availability (kLOW). The difference between kHIGH and kLOW (Δk) was calculated as an index of relative resistance to O2 diffusion. FINA points and 100 m performance differed among all groups. Training volume was greater in Tier 4/5 (34.0 ± 5.5 km week-1) and Tier 3 (35.5 ± 11.6 km week-1) than in Tier 1/2 (6.4 ± 1.8 km week-1). kHIGH was greater in Tier 4/5 and Tier 3 (3.18 ± 0.41 and 2.79 ± 0.40 min-1) versus Tier 1/2 (2.10 ± 0.36 min-1; all P < 0.002). kHIGH correlated with FINA points, 100 m performance and training volume. ∆k was not different among tiers and was not associated with training volume or performance. M. triceps brachii oxidative capacity (kHIGH) was positively associated with performance and training volume in swimmers. ∆k, which reflects relative resistance to O2 diffusion, was not different among athletes. These data suggest that m. triceps brachii oxidative capacity is associated with swimming performance and that muscle O2 diffusing capacity exerts a similar relative resistance to O2 diffusive flow across swimmers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2025
Keywords
NIRS, muscle mitochondria, sprint swimming, upper body exercise
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8675 (URN)10.1113/EP092299 (DOI)001476750900001 ()40285365 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-105003818140 (Scopus ID)
Note

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providedthe original work is properly cited.

Available from: 2025-05-15 Created: 2025-05-15 Last updated: 2025-05-21
Lindholm, O., Niklasson, E., Lind, J., Cardinale, D. A. & Lundberg, T. R. (2024). A pilot study on bio-banding in male youth ice hockey: Players' perceptions and coaches' selection preferences.. PLOS ONE, 19(8), Article ID e0308676.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A pilot study on bio-banding in male youth ice hockey: Players' perceptions and coaches' selection preferences.
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2024 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 19, no 8, article id e0308676Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Classifying athletes based on estimates of biological maturation (i.e., bio-banding) as a supplement to traditional age grouping has been shown to be a potential tool for enriching player development in team sports; however, bio-banding has not yet been evaluated in ice hockey. The primary aim was to investigate player experiences and coaches' selection preferences in bio-banding versus age-banding in a group of 12-13-year-old (early growth spurt) male elite players (n = 69). We also examined the relationship between somatic maturity, expressed as a % predicted adult height (%PAH), and fitness performance. Bio-banding was assessed using a questionnaire and 29 coaches selected their top players in each game based on age or bio-bands. %PAH correlated with grip strength (r = .57, p>0.001) and jumping power (r = .63, p<0.001), but not with vertical jump height, sprint time or endurance. Players who played against more mature players in bio-bands than in age groups experienced higher demands, while players who played against less mature players were able to utilize their skills to a greater extent. Coaches generally favored later-than-average maturing players who performed better on performance tests and chronologically older players in bio-banding. We conclude that bio-banding in youth ice hockey has some promising effects and warrants further evaluation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2024
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8325 (URN)10.1371/journal.pone.0308676 (DOI)001322690000053 ()39133685 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85201066395 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-09-12 Created: 2024-09-12 Last updated: 2025-02-11
Anandavadivelan, P., Cardinale, D. A., Blomhoff, R., Sunde, B., Lassen, K., Kleive, D., . . . Mijwel, S. (2024). Blood flow restriction Exercise in the perioperative setting to Prevent loss of muscle mass in patients with pancreatic, biliary tract, and liver cancer: study protocol for the PREV-Ex randomized controlled trial.. Trials, 25(1), Article ID 356.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Blood flow restriction Exercise in the perioperative setting to Prevent loss of muscle mass in patients with pancreatic, biliary tract, and liver cancer: study protocol for the PREV-Ex randomized controlled trial.
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2024 (English)In: Trials, E-ISSN 1745-6215, Vol. 25, no 1, article id 356Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: Patients diagnosed with pancreatic, biliary tract, and liver cancer often suffer from a progressive loss of muscle mass. Given the considerable functional impairments in these patients, high musculoskeletal weight loads may not be well tolerated by all individuals. The use of blood-flow restricted resistance training (BFR-T) which only requires low training loads may allow for a faster recovery of muscle due to avoidance of high levels of mechanical muscle stress associated with high-load resistance exercise. This study aims to investigate whether BFR-T can prevent or slow down the loss of skeletal muscle mass and enhance the functional capacity and mental health of patients with pancreatic, biliary tract, and liver cancer.

METHODS: The PREV-Ex exercise trial is a multicenter two-armed randomized controlled trial. Patients will be randomized to an exercise program consisting of home-based low-load BFR-T during a combined pre- and postoperative period for a total of 6-10 weeks (prehabilitation and rehabilitation), or to a control group. Protein supplementation will be given to both groups to ensure adequate protein intake. The primary outcomes, skeletal muscle thickness and muscle cross-sectional area, will be assessed by ultrasound. Secondary outcomes include the following: (i) muscle catabolism-related and inflammatory bio-markers (molecular characteristics will be assessed from a vastus lateralis biopsy and blood samples will be obtained from a sub-sample of patients); (ii) patient-reported outcome measures (self-reported fatigue, health-related quality of life, and nutritional status will be assessed through validated questionnaires); (iii) physical fitness/performance/activity (validated tests will be used to evaluate physical function, cardiorespiratory fitness and maximal isometric muscle strength. Physical activity and sedentary behavior (assessed using an activity monitor); (iv) clinical outcomes: hospitalization rates and blood status will be recorded from the patients' medical records; (v) explorative outcomes of patients' experience of the exercise program which will be evaluated using focus group/individual interviews.

DISCUSSION: It is worthwhile to investigate new strategies that have the potential to counteract the deterioration of skeletal muscle mass, muscle function, strength, and physical function, all of which have debilitating consequences for patients with pancreatic, biliary tract, and liver cancer. The expected findings could improve prognosis, help patients stay independent for longer, and possibly reduce treatment-related costs.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05044065. Registered on September 14, 2021.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2024
Keywords
Biliary tract cancer, Blood flow restriction training, Liver cancer, Muscle atrophy, Pancreatic cancer, Prehabilitation, Rehabilitation, Skeletal muscle mass
National Category
Clinical Medicine Cancer and Oncology
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8275 (URN)10.1186/s13063-024-08207-5 (DOI)001457741000002 ()38835083 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85195252945 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-06-07 Created: 2024-06-07 Last updated: 2025-04-11
Urianstad, T., Villanova, S., Odden, I., Hansen, J., Mølmen, K. S., Porcelli, S., . . . Cardinale, D. A. (2024). Carbon monoxide Supplementation: Evaluating its Potential to Enhance Altitude Training Effects and Cycling Performance in Elite Athletes.. Journal of applied physiology, 137(5), 1092-1105
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Carbon monoxide Supplementation: Evaluating its Potential to Enhance Altitude Training Effects and Cycling Performance in Elite Athletes.
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2024 (English)In: Journal of applied physiology, ISSN 8750-7587, E-ISSN 1522-1601, Vol. 137, no 5, p. 1092-1105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Altitude training is a cornerstone for endurance athletes for improving blood variables and performance with optimal effects observed at ⁓2300-2500 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.). However, elite cyclists face challenges such as limited access to such altitudes, inadequate training facilities, and high expenses. To address these issues, a novel method involving daily exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) has been proposed to amplify altitude training adaptations at suboptimal altitudes. Thirty-one male cyclists were assigned to three groups: Live-High and Train-High with CO inhalation (LHTHCO), Live-High Train-High (LHTH), and Live-Low Train-Low (LLTL). The LHTHCO group underwent CO inhalation twice daily in the afternoon/evening to elevate carboxyhemoglobin concentration to ⁓10%. Hematological variables, in-vivo muscle oxidative capacity, and physiological indicators of cycling performance were assessed before and after a 3-week altitude training camp at 2100 m.a.s.l. LHTHCO demonstrated a larger increase in hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) compared to both LHTH and LLTL. While there were no statistical differences between LHTHCO and LHTH in submaximal and maximal performance measures, LHTHCO displayed greater improvements in 1-min maximal power output during incremental testing (Wmax), power output at lactate threshold, and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) compared to LLTL. LHTH demonstrated a larger improvement than LLTL in Wmax andVO2maxwith no group differences in Hbmass or submaximal measures. Muscle oxidative capacity did not differ between groups. These findings suggest that combining moderate altitude training with daily CO inhalation promotes hematological adaptations more effectively than moderate altitude alone and enhances cycling performance metrics in cyclists more than sea-level training.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physiological Society, 2024
Keywords
Endurance Performance, Erythropoiesis, Hb Mass, Hypoxia, V̇O2max
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences Physiology and Anatomy
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-8335 (URN)10.1152/japplphysiol.00469.2024 (DOI)001361341900002 ()39236115 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85207856988 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-09-27 Created: 2024-09-27 Last updated: 2025-02-11
Xuan, X., Chen, C., Molinero-Fernandez, A., Ekelund, E., Cardinale, D. A., Swarén, M., . . . Crespo, G. A. (2023). Fully Integrated Wearable Device for Continuous Sweat Lactate Monitoring in Sports.. ACS Sensors, 8(6), 2401-2409
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Fully Integrated Wearable Device for Continuous Sweat Lactate Monitoring in Sports.
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2023 (English)In: ACS Sensors, E-ISSN 2379-3694, Vol. 8, no 6, p. 2401-2409Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The chemical digitalization of sweat using wearable sensing interfaces is an attractive alternative to traditional blood-based protocols in sports. Although sweat lactate has been claimed to be a relevant biomarker in sports, an analytically validated wearable system to prove that has not yet been developed. We present a fully integrated sweat lactate sensing system applicable to in situ perspiration analysis. The device can be conveniently worn in the skin to monitor real-time sweat lactate during sports, such as cycling and kayaking. The novelty of the system is threefold: advanced microfluidics design for sweat collection and analysis, an analytically validated lactate biosensor based on a rational design of an outer diffusion-limiting membrane, and an integrated circuit for signal processing with a custom smartphone application. The sensor covering the range expected for lactate in sweat (1-20 mM), with appropriate sensitivity (-12.5 ± 0.53 nA mM-1), shows an acceptable response time (<90 s), and the influence of changes in pH, temperature, and flow rate are neglectable. Also, the sensor is analytically suitable with regard to reversibility, resilience, and reproducibility. The sensing device is validated through a relatively high number of on-body tests performed with elite athletes cycling and kayaking in controlled environments. Correlation outcomes between sweat lactate and other physiological indicators typically accessible in sports laboratories (blood lactate, perceived exhaustion, heart rate, blood glucose, respiratory quotient) are also presented and discussed in relation to the sport performance monitoring capability of continuous sweat lactate.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2023
Keywords
chemical digitization, outer diffusion-limiting membrane, sensing device, sweat lactate, wearable sensing interfaces
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences Analytical Chemistry
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-7670 (URN)10.1021/acssensors.3c00708 (DOI)001003383700001 ()37289663 (PubMedID)
Available from: 2023-06-26 Created: 2023-06-26 Last updated: 2025-02-11
Lännerström, J., Nilsson, L. C., Cardinale, D. A., Björklund, G. & Larsen, F. J. (2021). Effects of Plyometric Training on Soft and Hard Surfaces for Improving Running Economy.. Journal of Human Kinetics, 79(1), 187-196
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Effects of Plyometric Training on Soft and Hard Surfaces for Improving Running Economy.
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Human Kinetics, ISSN 1640-5544, E-ISSN 1899-7562, Vol. 79, no 1, p. 187-196Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The present study investigated the effects of plyometric jump training on hard and soft surfaces on running economy (RE), maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), running performance and the rate of force development in orienteers. Nineteen orienteers (11 women and 8 men, body mass 61.1 ± 7.3 kg, age 21 ± 5.8 yrs) were randomly stratified based on sex, age, VO2max and RE to plyometric jumping training (8 sessions over 4 weeks) on either a hard or a soft surface. RE, VO2max and running performance were assessed on a treadmill and outdoor on- and off-trail loops. Moreover, ground reaction forces and force development were assessed during a one leg drop-jump test. The training intervention led to an overall 2-7% improvement in treadmill and off-trail RE, independent of the jumping surface and running velocity assessed. These improvements were not explained by force development during drop jump tests, which remained unchanged following the intervention. The changes in time-trial performance were associated with changes in RE. Plyometric training improved RE with no difference between the hard or the soft training surface and improved RE was also independent of the running speed assessed. Furthermore, improved running performance was associated with changes in RE after the intervention.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sciendo, 2021
Keywords
orienteers, plyometric jump training, running economy, surface
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6768 (URN)10.2478/hukin-2021-0071 (DOI)000680047100017 ()34400998 (PubMedID)
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports
Available from: 2021-08-18 Created: 2021-08-18 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved
Cardinale, D. A., Gejl, K. D., Petersen, K. G., Nielsen, J., Ørtenblad, N. & Larsen, F. J. (2021). Short term intensified training temporarily impairs mitochondrial respiratory capacity in elite endurance athletes.. Journal of applied physiology, 131(1), 388-400
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Short term intensified training temporarily impairs mitochondrial respiratory capacity in elite endurance athletes.
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2021 (English)In: Journal of applied physiology, ISSN 8750-7587, E-ISSN 1522-1601, Vol. 131, no 1, p. 388-400Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

AIM: The maintenance of healthy and functional mitochondria is the result of a complex mitochondrial turnover and herein quality-control program which includes both mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy of mitochondria. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an intensified training load on skeletal muscle mitochondrial quality control in relation to changes in mitochondrial oxidative capacity, maximal oxygen consumption and performance in highly trained endurance athletes.

METHODS: 27 elite endurance athletes performed high intensity interval exercise followed by moderate intensity continuous exercise 3 days per week for 4 weeks in addition to their usual volume of training. Mitochondrial oxidative capacity, abundance of mitochondrial proteins, markers of autophagy and antioxidant capacity of skeletal muscle were assessed in skeletal muscle biopsies before and after the intensified training period.

RESULTS: The intensified training period increased several autophagy markers suggesting an increased turnover of mitochondrial and cytosolic proteins. In permeabilized muscle fibers, mitochondrial respiration was ~20 % lower after training although some markers of mitochondrial density increased by 5-50%, indicative of a reduced mitochondrial quality by the intensified training intervention. The antioxidative proteins UCP3, ANT1, and SOD2 were increased after training, whereas we found an inactivation of aconitase. In agreement with the lower aconitase activity, the amount of mitochondrial LON protease that selectively degrades oxidized aconitase, was doubled.

CONCLUSION: Together, this suggests that mitochondrial respiratory function is impaired during the initial recovery from a period of intensified endurance training while mitochondrial quality control is slightly activated in highly trained skeletal muscle.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physiological Society, 2021
Keywords
athletes, endurance, mitochondrial oxidative capacity, mitochondrial quality-control, mitophagy
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6735 (URN)10.1152/japplphysiol.00829.2020 (DOI)000693664200047 ()34110230 (PubMedID)
Available from: 2021-06-23 Created: 2021-06-23 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved
Cardinale, D. A., Horwath, O., Elings-Knutsson, J., Helge, T., Godhe, M., Bermon, S., . . . Ekblom, B. (2020). Enhanced Skeletal Muscle Oxidative Capacity and Capillary-to-Fiber Ratio Following Moderately Increased Testosterone Exposure in Young Healthy Women. Frontiers in Physiology, 11, Article ID 585490.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Enhanced Skeletal Muscle Oxidative Capacity and Capillary-to-Fiber Ratio Following Moderately Increased Testosterone Exposure in Young Healthy Women
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2020 (English)In: Frontiers in Physiology, E-ISSN 1664-042X, Vol. 11, article id 585490Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Recently, it was shown that exogenously administered testosterone enhances endurance capacity in women. In this study, our understanding on the effects of exogenous testosterone on key determinants of oxygen transport and utilization in skeletal muscle is expanded.Methods: In a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, 48 healthy active women were randomized to 10 weeks of daily application of 10 mg of testosterone cream or placebo. Before and after the intervention, VO<sub>2</sub> max, body composition, total hemoglobin (Hb) mass and blood volumes were assessed. Biopsies from the vastus lateralis muscle were obtained before and after the intervention to assess mitochondrial protein abundance, capillary density, capillary-to-fiber (C/F) ratio, and skeletal muscle oxidative capacity.Results: Maximal oxygen consumption per muscle mass, Hb mass, blood, plasma and red blood cell volumes, capillary density, and the abundance of mitochondrial protein levels (i.e., citrate synthase, complexes I, II, III, IV-subunit 2, IV-subunit 4, and V) were unchanged by the intervention. However, the C/F ratio, specific mitochondrial respiratory flux activating complex I and linked complex I and II, uncoupled respiration and electron transport system capacity, but not leak respiration or fat respiration, were significantly increased following testosterone administration compared to placebo.Conclusion: This study provides novel insights into physiological actions of increased testosterone exposure on key determinants of oxygen diffusion and utilization in skeletal muscle of women. Our findings show that higher skeletal muscle oxidative capacity coupled to higher C/F ratio could be major contributing factors that improve endurance performance following moderately increased testosterone exposure.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2020
Keywords
endurance performance, mitochondria, muscle morphology, oxidative, testosterone
National Category
Physiology and Anatomy
Research subject
Medicine/Technology; Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6436 (URN)10.3389/fphys.2020.585490 (DOI)000599568300001 ()33343388 (PubMedID)
Available from: 2020-12-14 Created: 2020-12-14 Last updated: 2025-02-10Bibliographically approved
Bovard, J., Cardinale, D. A., Larsen, F. J., Reiter, E., Jensen-Urstad, M., Rullman, E., . . . Boushel, R. (2020). Sex-differences In Exercising Hemodynamics: Role Of Exercising Muscle Mass. In: MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE. 52:17. Suppl. Meeting Abstract: 924: . Paper presented at American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Virtual Conference, 2020, ELECTR NETWORK (pp. 224-224). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 52(17)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sex-differences In Exercising Hemodynamics: Role Of Exercising Muscle Mass
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2020 (English)In: MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE. 52:17. Suppl. Meeting Abstract: 924, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2020, Vol. 52, no 17, p. 224-224Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2020
National Category
Physiology and Anatomy
Research subject
Medicine/Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6482 (URN)000590026300626 ()
Conference
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Virtual Conference, 2020, ELECTR NETWORK
Available from: 2021-01-07 Created: 2021-01-07 Last updated: 2025-02-10Bibliographically approved
Projects
The effect of carbon monoxide inhalation on exercise-induced adaptation in endurance athletes [CIF P2022-0019]; Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-8607-550X

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